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The Benefits of Moving to a Partisan Election System: Enhancing Voter Engagement and Inclusion

In the upcoming election, West Windsor voters will be presented with a crucial ballot question: whether to change our municipal elections from a nonpartisan to a partisan system. One of the significant benefits of this proposed change is the introduction of primary elections. This shift is not just a matter of political mechanics; it is a step toward increasing voter engagement and promoting a more inclusive election process.


The Role of Primary Elections in a Democracy

Primary elections are a vital component of a democratic system that aims to reflect the will of its citizens. In a partisan election system, primaries serve as an initial round where party members select their preferred candidates to run in the general election. This process ensures that candidates who advance to the general election have broad support within their parties, thus aligning more closely with the electorate's preferences.


The Current Nonpartisan System: A Barrier to Transparency and Participation

Under the current nonpartisan system, municipal elections do not include primaries. As a result, the process of selecting candidates occurs behind closed doors. Small groups, which are private or not easily accessible to the public, have an outsized influence on who runs for office. This lack of transparency hinders broader public participation and excludes voters who are not part of these private discussions.


Moving to a partisan system with primary elections will bring the candidate selection process into the open, providing a clearer, structured process in which all interested voters can participate. Any registered party member can choose to collect the number of petition signatures required by NJ law to run in a primary.  This openness will demystify the electoral process, making it easier for citizens to engage and have a say in who will represent them. 


Addressing Misconceptions About Partisan Primaries and Unaffiliated Voters

Opponents of the proposed change argue that partisan primaries exclude independent or unaffiliated voters. This claim is misleading. In New Jersey, the primary system is designed to be inclusive and ensure that no voter is left out of the process.  While all party members have the right to vote in their respective party's primary, unaffiliated or independent voters – those who have not declared a party affiliation – can choose to affiliate with a party, just for the purpose of voting in a primary.  As per New Jersey State election law, any unaffiliated voter can choose to participate in a primary by declaring a party affiliation on election day.  Furthermore, they can easily return to an unaffiliated status by completing a simple online form.  This flexibility allows for greater participation from a wider array of voters, fostering a more engaged and representative electorate.


Moreover, the inclusion of unaffiliated voters in primaries enhances the democratic process. Allowing all voters to engage at a crucial stage of the election encourages a broader spectrum of viewpoints and interests to be considered. This inclusivity helps ensure that the candidates who advance to the general election are representative of the community as a whole.


The Benefits of Increased Voter Engagement

One of the most significant advantages of implementing primary municipal elections is the potential for increased voter engagement, encouraging citizens to become more informed about the candidates and issues that affect their community. When voters have more opportunities to participate in the electoral process, they are more likely to feel invested in the outcome.


Primary elections can lead to higher voter turnout in general elections. When voters have been involved in the selection process from the beginning, they are more likely to follow through and vote in the general election. This continuity fosters a more robust and participatory democracy, where citizens are actively involved in shaping their government.


Conclusion: A Vote for Primaries Is a Vote for a Stronger Democracy

As we consider the ballot question to change our municipal elections from nonpartisan to partisan, it is essential to focus on the benefits that primary elections can bring. By providing a transparent, inclusive, and engaging process, primaries empower voters and enhance our democratic system.


Let us seize this opportunity to make West Windsor’s elections more open, participatory, and reflective of the diverse voices and important citizen policy viewpoints within our community. A vote for primary elections is a vote for a stronger, more inclusive democracy. 


VOTE “YES” ON THE BALLOT QUESTION.

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